逐步增加的Ⅱ型截尾下冷贮备串联系统可靠性指标的Bayes估计

在逐步增加的Ⅱ型截尾模型下,运用Bayes方法,研究部件寿命服从双参数指数分布的冷贮备串联系统可靠性指标的近似置信区间问题.在两个参数均未知的情形下,给出了失效率,系统可靠度及平均寿命的Bayes近似置信区间的计算公式;对于超参数的确定,给出一种新的方法;最后进行了随机模拟,并对近似置信区间的精度进行了讨论.     

四维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定的显式差分格式

对四维抛物型方程构造了一个高精度显格式,格式的稳定性条件为r=Δt/Δx2=△t/Δy2=△t/△z2=Δt/Δw2<1/2,截断误差阶达到O(Δt2 Δx4),通过数值实验,表明本文理论分析的正确性和文中格式较同类格式的优越性.     

三元镍基硫属化物纳米棒阵列的简单合成及其高效的电催化析氧性能北大核心CSCD

通过一步溶剂热法成功合成了泡沫镍(NF)支撑的三元镍基硫属化物(Ni_(3)(Se_(x)S_(1−x))_(2))纳米棒阵列。结构表征结果表明,所得三元Ni_(3)(Se_(x)S_(1−x))_(2)纳米棒属于三方物相,在泡沫镍基底上形成了有序的阵列结构。由于其快速的载流子传输效率、丰富的活性位点和多阴离子的协同效应,Ni_(3)(Se_(0.3)S_(0.7))_(2)/NF纳米棒阵列具有最佳的电催化性能。在1.0 mol/L的KOH溶液中,电流密度为50 mA/cm2时,过电势仅为344 mV,塔菲尔斜率为40.17 mV/dec,同时具有优异的电化学稳定性。更重要的是,以商用Pt/C为阴极,Ni_(3)(Se_(0.3)S_(0.7))_(2)/NF纳米棒阵列为阳极进行全分解水实验,仅需要1.49 V的电池电位即可提供10 mA/cm2的电解电流,表现出良好的电解水效果。该研究为电解水技术领域提供了一种高效的电催化剂,也为电化学能源技术中非贵重电催化剂的合理构建提供了有价值的见解。     

Structural,magnetic, and dielectric properties of Ni–Zn ferrite and Bi_2O_3 nanocomposites prepared by the sol-gel method

Ni–Zn ferrite and Bi_2O_3 composites were developed by the sol-gel method. The structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties were studied for all the prepared samples. X-ray diffraction(XRD) was performed to study the crystal structure.The results of field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) showed that the addition of Bi_2O_3 can increase the grain size of the Ni–Zn ferrite. Magnetic properties were analyzed by a hysteresis loop test and it was found that the saturation magnetization and coercivity decreased with the increase of Bi_2O_3 ratio. In addition, the dielectric properties of the Ni–Zn ferrite were also improved with the addition of Bi_2O_3.     

4-(4-氯苯重氮基)氨基-4′-氯偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了新显色剂4-(4-氯苯重氮基)氨基-4′-氯偶氮苯(简称CDACAB),并研究了其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应。结果表明,在非离子表面活性剂OP存在下,在pH=10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,汞(Ⅱ)与CDACAB形成1∶2橙红色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于498nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.15×105 L.mol-1.cm-1。汞(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0～7.0μg/10mL范围内遵守比耳定律。所拟方法用于废水中微量汞(Ⅱ)的测定,相对标准偏差为1.6%～3.1%,回收率为96.5%～103.8%。     

Fission fragment mass yields of Th to Rf even-even nuclei

Fission properties of the actinide nuclei are deduced from theoretical analysis. We investigate potential energy surfaces and fission barriers and predict the fission fragment mass yields of actinide isotopes. The results are compared with experimental data where available. The calculations were performed in the macroscopic-microscopic approximation with the Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) for the macroscopic part, and the microscopic energy corrections were evaluated in the Yukawa-folded potential. The Fourier nuclear shape parametrization is used to describe the nuclear shape, including the non-axial degree of freedom. The fission fragment mass yields of the nuclei considered are evaluated within a 3D collective model using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation.     

打水漂与物理学规律

打水漂是人类最古老的游戏之一.通过对打水漂进行简化定量分析得出,石块弹跳,只有在抛掷的初速度超过某个临界值时才会发生,并且给出了石块的最大弹跳次数.     

微生物批式流加发酵脉冲系统的参数辨识及稳定性

针对微生物批式流加发酵生产1,3-丙二醇的非线性脉冲系统,建立敏感参数的优化辨识模型(PDP),论述了模型解的性质、解与参量的关系以及辨识问题最优解的存在性.通过构造算法求得辨识问题最优解,并讨论了新参数下脉冲系统解的稳定性.     

吡啶-2-甲醛肟钛氧簇合物的合成、结构调控及光电性质

通过溶剂热合成方法,以吡啶-2-甲醛肟（HPycox）和Ti（OⁱPr）₄合成了双核钛配合物[Ti₂（μ₂-O）（Pycox）₂（OⁱPr）₄] （1）。通过结构分析,分别使用二苯基膦酸和苯基膦酸对其进行结构调控,成功制备了三核钛配合物[Ti₃（μ₂-O）₂（Pycox）₂（Ph₂PO₂）₂（OⁱPr）₄] （2）和六核钛配合物[Ti₆（μ₂-O）₂（μ₃-O）₂（Pycox）₂（PhPO₃）₄（OⁱPr）₆]·2CH₃CN （3）。配合物1~3的光学带隙分别为2.89、3.00和2.87 eV,其中配合物2的光电流密度可达0.1 μA·cm^-2。